What is external conflict?

External conflict is a type of conflict that arises between a character and an external force or situation. This can include conflicts with other characters, nature, society, animals, machines, or any other external force that is beyond the control of the protagonist. External conflict can be physical or emotional, and it often drives the plot of a story forward. Some common examples of external conflict include wars, battles, natural disasters, illness, social injustice, discrimination, and competition. External conflict is an important element in literature because it creates tension and drama, and forces the characters to grow and change as they try to overcome obstacles.